Optimization of AC Charging Parameters for Lithium-Ion Batteries
摘要
This paper presents a sinusoidal ripple-current constant-voltage (SRC-CV) charging method that optimizes amplitude and duty cycle based on AC impedance analysis. By identifying the minimum impedance frequency, a battery equivalent circuit is built to minimize energy loss. A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to determine optimal charging parameters considering both time and loss. Experimental results show that, compared to the conventional constant-current constant-voltage (CC-CV) method, SRC-CV achieves similar efficiency while reducing the average temperature rise by 2.3% under a balanced weighting factor ( \(\alpha = 0.5\) ).