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Cultural artifacts, from ancient manuscripts to historic artworks, are vital symbols of national heritage and identity. The characterization of ancient artifacts is crucial for applying best practices in history and archaeology, including conservation, preservation, investigation, and the prevention of illegal trade. The illicit trafficking of these invaluable objects poses a significant threat to cultural preservation. The effective repatriation of stolen or illicitly exported cultural artifacts heavily relies on non-destructive methods, such as various nuclear and analytical techniques. These methods are critical not only for verifying the authenticity of the artifacts but also for establishing their provenance and legal ownership. This chapter explores the importance of analytical methods in the repatriation process applied in all over the world, highlighting their impact on the successful return of cultural treasures to their rightful owners.

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Nuclear and Analytical Analysis Techniques That Primarily Used to Characterization of Ancient and Historical Materials

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Ömer Kantoğlu,
  • Yakup Kalayci,
  • Büşra Aydin,
  • Eren Çantay,
  • Ece Ergun,
  • Emel Bulduk Akkuş,
  • Yüksel Mert,
  • Özgü Kirkayak,
  • Metin Gökalp,
  • Erhan Aksu,
  • Gençay Gündoğdu

摘要

Cultural artifacts, from ancient manuscripts to historic artworks, are vital symbols of national heritage and identity. The characterization of ancient artifacts is crucial for applying best practices in history and archaeology, including conservation, preservation, investigation, and the prevention of illegal trade. The illicit trafficking of these invaluable objects poses a significant threat to cultural preservation. The effective repatriation of stolen or illicitly exported cultural artifacts heavily relies on non-destructive methods, such as various nuclear and analytical techniques. These methods are critical not only for verifying the authenticity of the artifacts but also for establishing their provenance and legal ownership. This chapter explores the importance of analytical methods in the repatriation process applied in all over the world, highlighting their impact on the successful return of cultural treasures to their rightful owners.