Against the backdrop of entrenched delays in the disposition of cases, the criminal justice system in Trinidad and Tobago has been and continues to be in a state of overhaul. Indeed, delay seems to be endemic within other criminal justice systems in the Caribbean. Challenges in the delivery of justice were comprehensively discussed at the Caribbean Court of Justice Academy for Law’s 7th Biennial Conference, and this culminated in the acclamation of the “Needham’s Point Declaration on Criminal Justice Reform” (NPD). The NPD proposes aspirational values towards achieving modern criminal justice systems within the Caribbean Community. In this chapter, we highlight criminal justice reform strategies at three inter-connected stages of a criminal matter in Trinidad and Tobago, namely, (i) case management; (ii) trial; and (iii) sentencing. With the regional aspirations of the NPD in mind, this chapter is authored from the first-hand perspectives of a Judge as well as a Judicial Research Counsel who are both actively immersed in the intractable realities of crime, criminal behaviour and punishment in Trinidad and Tobago. Simultaneously contending with the rapid pace of criminal justice reform within the past decade, the authors discuss the efficacy of judicial interventions during the life cycle of a criminal matter. Instructively, the authors provide a brief but systematic overview of the complex correlation of jurisprudential theory and judicial craft to the realisation of successful criminal justice reform.

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Criminal Justice Reform in Trinidad and Tobago: A Hydra-headed Judicial Phenomenon

  • Lisa Ramsumair-Hinds,
  • Ansar Mohammed

摘要

Against the backdrop of entrenched delays in the disposition of cases, the criminal justice system in Trinidad and Tobago has been and continues to be in a state of overhaul. Indeed, delay seems to be endemic within other criminal justice systems in the Caribbean. Challenges in the delivery of justice were comprehensively discussed at the Caribbean Court of Justice Academy for Law’s 7th Biennial Conference, and this culminated in the acclamation of the “Needham’s Point Declaration on Criminal Justice Reform” (NPD). The NPD proposes aspirational values towards achieving modern criminal justice systems within the Caribbean Community. In this chapter, we highlight criminal justice reform strategies at three inter-connected stages of a criminal matter in Trinidad and Tobago, namely, (i) case management; (ii) trial; and (iii) sentencing. With the regional aspirations of the NPD in mind, this chapter is authored from the first-hand perspectives of a Judge as well as a Judicial Research Counsel who are both actively immersed in the intractable realities of crime, criminal behaviour and punishment in Trinidad and Tobago. Simultaneously contending with the rapid pace of criminal justice reform within the past decade, the authors discuss the efficacy of judicial interventions during the life cycle of a criminal matter. Instructively, the authors provide a brief but systematic overview of the complex correlation of jurisprudential theory and judicial craft to the realisation of successful criminal justice reform.