This paper proposes a fatigue detection method based on multi-modal feature fusion of ocular, oral, and head posture characteristics. A pre-trained robust facial landmark detection model is employed to achieve precise localization of 68 facial keypoints, with emphasis on constructing a three-dimensional feature space incorporating eye aspect ratio (EAR), mouth aspect ratio (MAR), and head Euler angles. A dynamic threshold method based on an improved PERCLOS criterion is proposed to quantify blink frequency and sustained closure duration. Spatial coordinate transformation establishes a mapping relationship between mouth aperture and yawning actions, while rotation matrices derived from head pose estimation enable precise measurement of nodding angular variations. A three-level fatigue classification model is developed according to the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS), integrated with an entropy weight-based multi-feature fusion algorithm to enable comprehensive quantitative fatigue assessment.

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Research on Fatigue Detection Based on Multi-feature Fusion with Deep Learning

  • Shaohua Li,
  • Zhiqiang Gao,
  • Weitong Ji,
  • DeXiang Yang,
  • Xuan Wang

摘要

This paper proposes a fatigue detection method based on multi-modal feature fusion of ocular, oral, and head posture characteristics. A pre-trained robust facial landmark detection model is employed to achieve precise localization of 68 facial keypoints, with emphasis on constructing a three-dimensional feature space incorporating eye aspect ratio (EAR), mouth aspect ratio (MAR), and head Euler angles. A dynamic threshold method based on an improved PERCLOS criterion is proposed to quantify blink frequency and sustained closure duration. Spatial coordinate transformation establishes a mapping relationship between mouth aperture and yawning actions, while rotation matrices derived from head pose estimation enable precise measurement of nodding angular variations. A three-level fatigue classification model is developed according to the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS), integrated with an entropy weight-based multi-feature fusion algorithm to enable comprehensive quantitative fatigue assessment.