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City diplomacy has recently emerged as a key aspect of international relations, with urban centres engaging directly in economic, cultural and political partnerships beyond national borders. In Germany, the federal system and the strong autonomy of municipalities have further enabled cities to take on diplomatic roles, shaping international engagement in ways that complement and sometimes extend beyond national foreign policy.

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City-Level Diplomacy in German-Chinese Relations

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Joanna Ciesielska-Klikowska

摘要

City diplomacy has recently emerged as a key aspect of international relations, with urban centres engaging directly in economic, cultural and political partnerships beyond national borders. In Germany, the federal system and the strong autonomy of municipalities have further enabled cities to take on diplomatic roles, shaping international engagement in ways that complement and sometimes extend beyond national foreign policy.