Almost Symmetric and Nearly Symmetric Numerical Semigroups
摘要
This chapter focuses on the canonical ideal of a numerical semigroup and symmetry properties. We begin by presenting the canonical ideal and key aspects of relative ideals. The notions of pseudo-symmetric and almost symmetric numerical semigroups are then introduced, with a particular focus on their characterization and examples involving 3 generators. Finally, we discuss nearly symmetric numerical semigroups and their connection to almost symmetric numerical semigroups, concluding with an analysis of the canonical trace for 3-generated numerical semigroups.