Urge Urinary Incontinence: Surgical Management
摘要
The surgical management of urge urinary incontinence is discussed. This ranges from minimally invasive therapeutic options (which include intra-detrusor injections of botulinum toxin-A- A and neuromodulation) to invasive surgery (which includes clam ileocystoplasty, continent catheterisable stomas, e.g., Mitrofanoff reconstruction or incontinent stomas, e.g., ileal conduit).