ThisRegulatory frameworks chapter explores gaps in governanceGovernance for addressing converging technologiesArtificial Intelligence (AI)Biotechnology. One emerging example of convergenceConvergence is the overlap of artificial intelligenceArtificial Intelligence (AI) (AI) with biological technologies and engineering. While biotechnologies are somewhat better regulated and monitored compared to other technologies, artificial intelligenceArtificial Intelligence (AI) is not, and the combination of these two is certainly not explicitly or fully covered by most existing regulationsRegulation or risk governanceGovernance frameworkGovernance frameworks. An overview of existing or relevant regulationsRegulation for AIArtificial Intelligence (AI) and biological technologies is discussed, including how regulationsRegulation and laws are being used to address contemporary needs and where actual and perceived shortfalls exist for regulating a convergenceConvergence of the two technologies. Additionally, there is a discussion providing an analysis of regulatory approaches from US, EU, and other international perspectives regarding how this current challenge is being viewed and especially the characteristics of each approach based on risk-tolerance, social/cultural norms, historical sensitivities, and regional differences. This widening gap between technology implementation and appropriate oversight poses a unique challenge regarding how to keep the global population safe and well during this technology boom while the growing specter of converging technologies and emerging technological systems remains a relatively understudied and misunderstood aspect of global uncertainty.