The combined axillary and suprascapular nerve block, or “shoulder block,” is a regional anaesthesia technique for postoperative analgesia following shoulder surgery. The suprascapular nerve (SSN) originates from the C5–C6 nerve roots, providing 60–70% of sensory innervation to the shoulder joint, while the axillary nerve (AN), a branch of the posterior cord, supplies 25–30% of sensation. Blocking both nerves effectively reduces pain while minimizing the risk of phrenic nerve palsy seen with interscalene blocks. The posterior and anterior approaches to the SSN and ultrasound-guided axillary nerve blockade ensure precise local anaesthetic deposition, improving block efficacy and reducing complications such as vascular puncture and pneumothorax.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Combined Axillary and Suprascapular Block

  • Roche John Alexis Martin,
  • Ashokka Balakrishnan,
  • Premi Cynthia,
  • Jessie Paul,
  • Louise Frost

摘要

The combined axillary and suprascapular nerve block, or “shoulder block,” is a regional anaesthesia technique for postoperative analgesia following shoulder surgery. The suprascapular nerve (SSN) originates from the C5–C6 nerve roots, providing 60–70% of sensory innervation to the shoulder joint, while the axillary nerve (AN), a branch of the posterior cord, supplies 25–30% of sensation. Blocking both nerves effectively reduces pain while minimizing the risk of phrenic nerve palsy seen with interscalene blocks. The posterior and anterior approaches to the SSN and ultrasound-guided axillary nerve blockade ensure precise local anaesthetic deposition, improving block efficacy and reducing complications such as vascular puncture and pneumothorax.