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In Chap. 5 and Appendix B , we discussed methods of cooling dilute Bose gases. As it was pointed out, a gas can be cooled preliminary by the usual vapour compression method, which would be further proceeded by specific methods such as laser and evaporative cooling.

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Magnetocaloric Effect and Grüneisen Parameter of Quantum Magnets with Spin Gap

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Abdulla Rakhimov,
  • Shukhrat Mardonov

摘要

In Chap. 5 and Appendix B , we discussed methods of cooling dilute Bose gases. As it was pointed out, a gas can be cooled preliminary by the usual vapour compression method, which would be further proceeded by specific methods such as laser and evaporative cooling.