As a result of urbanization and industry, large amounts of toxins and garbage are released into the environment. Textile dyes and pollutants have been identified to be among the most dangerous toxins in our waterways and soils. They have been identified as mutagenic, carcinogenic, allergenic, and cytotoxic substances that harm all living things. Plant-based textile dye treatment is a relatively new field of study that has largely gone unexplored. Plants and bacteria connected to plant root systems are used in phytoremediation to safeguard the environment by eliminating toxins in the form of inorganic and organic wastes. Phytoremediation is a potentially green method for cleaning up various industrial effluents. Aquatic plants, in particular, are commonly used to eliminate dyes and toxic materials from polluted environments. Many physical, chemical, and biological methods for eliminating hazardous dyes from sewage water and water bodies have been explored during the previous few decades. The adsorption approach is the finest alternative for dye de-colorization and yields the best results for the elimination of several types of suspended coloring components of all dye removal techniques. Among the many pollutants in our environment, textile dyes and effluents have been identified as the most prevalent contaminants. One of the treatment methods for removing dyes, particularly azo-dyes, is phytoremediation, which is based on plants’ ability to drive bio-decolorization. Tecoma stans var. angustata, Scirpusgrossus, water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes, and aquatic plant Spirodelapolyrrhizais are among the plants reported to be capable of dye degradation. Using plant tissue culture techniques, several other species, such as Blumeamalcolmii and Nopaleacochenillifera, have been discovered to be beneficial in dye degradation. The combination of microorganisms with living plants as part of a sustainable phytoremediation process is another option for removing toxic dyes.