This chapter focuses on market-driven imbalances and their impact on (long-term) frequency quality. The market-driven imbalances are studied by means of different real-time sub-hourly unit commitment models and strategies. As discussed in Chap. 3 , these are still a major concern for TSOs. The impact is mostly quantified using the concept of DFDs and the standard deviation of the frequency of the CoI, \(\sigma _{\textrm{CoI}}\) .

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Sub-Hourly Unit Commitment

  • Taulant Kërçi,
  • Federico Milano

摘要

This chapter focuses on market-driven imbalances and their impact on (long-term) frequency quality. The market-driven imbalances are studied by means of different real-time sub-hourly unit commitment models and strategies. As discussed in Chap. 3 , these are still a major concern for TSOs. The impact is mostly quantified using the concept of DFDs and the standard deviation of the frequency of the CoI, \(\sigma _{\textrm{CoI}}\) .