Sub-Hourly Unit Commitment
摘要
This chapter focuses on market-driven imbalances and their impact on (long-term) frequency quality. The market-driven imbalances are studied by means of different real-time sub-hourly unit commitment models and strategies. As discussed in Chap. 3 , these are still a major concern for TSOs. The impact is mostly quantified using the concept of DFDs and the standard deviation of the frequency of the CoI, \(\sigma _{\textrm{CoI}}\) .