Bioarchaeology of Care Outreach: How Lessons from the Past May Help Improve the Present
摘要
The origins of human caregiving are closely tied to the development of behaviors we consider emblematically human: in particular, our readiness to cooperate for a greater good, and our skills in social organization. The ability (and willingness) to provide health-related care most likely played a crucial role in the success of the species that preceded us. Understanding past experiences of disability, care and compassion challenges popular perceptions of the past as a place of “nature red in tooth and claw”, and can help inform values and behaviors in today’s society. Potential outcomes range from deeper appreciation of the universality of these experiences, to inspiration to explore possibilities for a more compassionate society. Archaeology and paleoanthropology have seen a surge in popularity in recent years, thanks to digital media and the globalization of knowledge. Within this realm, bioarchaeological studies revealing evidence of caregiving (Bioarchaeology of Care) have garnered significant media attention and public interest, signaling a strong desire to learn more. This, in turn, fuels an eagerness for further studies. This chapter reflects on a series of 45 outreach initiatives conducted over 5 years, which shared the results of research into the deep history of care. A significant outcome of these activities was the creation of a transdisciplinary network of researchers working in this area.