Foundational Anatomy for Neurosurgical Approaches
摘要
When considering cranial surgical approaches, it is tempting to reduce the concept to merely removing a portion of bone to access the brain and perform the procedure. However, what distinguishes neurosurgery from other disciplines is the intricate, multilayered nature of the tissues encountered during cranial access. The neurosurgeon must navigate not only the scalp and skull but also specialized anatomical layers such as the galea aponeurotica, temporalis fascia, dura mater, and neurovascular structures, all of which require precise handling to preserve function and minimize morbidity.