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Climate change mitigation and adaptation have become key public policy challenges worldwide, with national plans emerging since the early 2000s and most countries including agriculture in their climate commitments. By 2020, over 90% of nationally determined contributions (NDCs) addressed agricultural adaptation, but many developed countries still neglect food systems in their climate policies. This chapter examines how institutionalization paths of climate policies in Colombia, Brazil, France, and Senegal influence the implementation of agricultural climate actions. It analyzes factors like policy framing, proactivity, sector integration, policy instruments, and innovation. The study highlights how these national differences affect each country’s ability to transition towards climate-smart agriculture.

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The Heterogeneity of Institutionalization Pathways for Climate Policies and Instruments in Agriculture: A Comparative Analysis of Senegal, Colombia, Brazil, and France

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  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Marie Hrabanski,
  • Jean François Le Coq,
  • Gilles Massardier,
  • Carolina Milhorance,
  • Yves Montouroy,
  • Eric Sabourin

摘要

Climate change mitigation and adaptation have become key public policy challenges worldwide, with national plans emerging since the early 2000s and most countries including agriculture in their climate commitments. By 2020, over 90% of nationally determined contributions (NDCs) addressed agricultural adaptation, but many developed countries still neglect food systems in their climate policies. This chapter examines how institutionalization paths of climate policies in Colombia, Brazil, France, and Senegal influence the implementation of agricultural climate actions. It analyzes factors like policy framing, proactivity, sector integration, policy instruments, and innovation. The study highlights how these national differences affect each country’s ability to transition towards climate-smart agriculture.