The Chandrayaan-3 mission in India represents a significant milestone in the nation’s efforts to pursue space exploration, as it builds upon the accomplishments and knowledge gained from the previous Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 missions. This review article presents an in-depth review of the mission’s background, development, and impact. The paper starts by providing an overview of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), highlighting its historical background and its significant contribution to the progress of India's space program. Subsequently, the paper explores the introductions and histories of the Chandrayaan missions, including Chandrayaan-1, Chandrayaan-2, and the newly launched Chandrayaan-3. The development of these missions is contextualized by a background history, which describes the scientific goals and technological achievements that have been achieved. The paper examines the current constraints of research, with a particular focus on the challenges faced during the Chandrayaan-2 mission, including the disastrous landing of the Vikram lander. The next section examines how Chandrayaan-3 manages these challenges, highlighting its advancements and resolved challenges. The comparison between Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3 emphasizes the progress and distinctive characteristics of the latter. The mission objectives, technological enhancements, and methods of Chandrayaan-3 are clearly defined to highlight its unique contributions to the exploration of the moon. Ultimately, the review paper ends by offering insights into the probable consequences of Chandrayaan-3's success. It examines the consequences of scientific breakthroughs, technological progress, and India's position in the international space community. Chandrayaan-3 represents both progress in lunar exploration and India's increasing proficiency and aspiration in space exploration.