Digital Instruments as a Catalyst for Harmonization of the Land Management System: International Experience and Ukrainian Perspectives
摘要
The article examines how digital tools contribute to the harmonization of land management between national systems and international approaches. The authors emphasize the importance of geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing (RS), electronic cadastres in the formation of integrated, transparent and effective land management systems. Examples of digital technologies implementation in different countries are considered, this allows identifying the strengths and existing challenges in the process of land management digitalization in Ukraine. It is emphasized that digital tools allow the convergence of methodologies, reduce data processing time on average by 40–60%, reduce the number of errors in cadastral records by over 35%, and increase citizens’ access to services by at least 50% through the implementation of electronic platforms. Based on the analysis a structural and logical model for the harmonization of digital land management tools in Ukraine with the European Union is formed, which includes components that ensure compatibility, data integration and effective land management based on modern digital technologies. A model of multi-criteria harmonization assessment has been constructed, with an integral index H = 0.625, which reflects the general level of approximation to the target state of digital land management in Ukraine and means that the current state in Ukraine is at an average level of de-elopement, but proper integration has not yet been achieved. As a result, a number of recommendations are proposed for Ukraine on the further integration of digital tools into the field of land management according to European practices.