This work presents the use of Federated Learning (FL) in cloud environments to enhance performance and privacy in machine learning applications. The main challenge addressed is delivering a secure, decentralized model training with user privacy preservation. With data protection becoming increasingly important, FL presents a way to train models on distributed devices without exposing sensitive data to central servers. This study utilizes the Federated EMNIST dataset to simulate FL environments, employing algorithms that enable privacy-preserving model updates. The results show that FL can achieve 6% higher accuracy than traditional centralized learning, with a final accuracy of 89% at the fifth epoch compared to 83% in traditional approaches. FL reduces the training time by 20% compared to conventional learning, thus lowering the training time from 50 s for the initial epochs to 40 s for the fifth epochs. In contrast, traditional learning reduces from 60 s to 50 s. Overall, this paper addresses the feasibility of Federated Learning as a privacy-guaranteeing, scalable alternative to cloud-based machine learning and its feasibility to enter areas handling sensitive data like finance and healthcare.

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Federated Learning in Cloud Environments: Enhancing Privacy and Performance

  • Jinal Bhanubhai Butani

摘要

This work presents the use of Federated Learning (FL) in cloud environments to enhance performance and privacy in machine learning applications. The main challenge addressed is delivering a secure, decentralized model training with user privacy preservation. With data protection becoming increasingly important, FL presents a way to train models on distributed devices without exposing sensitive data to central servers. This study utilizes the Federated EMNIST dataset to simulate FL environments, employing algorithms that enable privacy-preserving model updates. The results show that FL can achieve 6% higher accuracy than traditional centralized learning, with a final accuracy of 89% at the fifth epoch compared to 83% in traditional approaches. FL reduces the training time by 20% compared to conventional learning, thus lowering the training time from 50 s for the initial epochs to 40 s for the fifth epochs. In contrast, traditional learning reduces from 60 s to 50 s. Overall, this paper addresses the feasibility of Federated Learning as a privacy-guaranteeing, scalable alternative to cloud-based machine learning and its feasibility to enter areas handling sensitive data like finance and healthcare.