A global rush towards a green hydrogen economy is emerging and this is a potential catalyst for energy transition. In Namibia, the burgeoning sector offers economic opportunities but also raises concerns about energy deprivation among vulnerable populations. This study investigates the intersection of green hydrogen development, energy access and policy frameworks, with a focus on marginalised communities. The study critically examines whether current policies favour industrial growth over equitable energy distribution, particularly in informal urban areas and rural regions. Through a qualitative case study, the research assesses Namibia’s energy governance system and its ability to address the socio-economic impacts of large-scale hydrogen production. Findings suggest that prioritising industrial interests could exacerbate inequalities, leaving low-income communities underserved. The study advocates for community-based energy governance reforms such as off-grid solar and mini-grid systems which balance economic development with social equity, ensuring inclusive pathways which prioritise energy access for all citizens while supporting Namibia’s green hydrogen ambitions.