This chapter examines how clean energy technologies and regulatory frameworks contribute to reducing carbon emissions in Africa. It identifies the power and transport sectors as the highest emitters, while the sanitation sector emits the least. The chapter highlights Africa’s growing shift toward clean energy through technologies like solar photovoltaic, concentrated solar power, hydro, combined cycle gas turbines, wind turbines, smart grids, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient systems. Key enablers include abundant renewables, falling technology costs, international financing, and supportive policies. These technologies cut emissions by replacing fossil fuels, electrifying transport, and improving efficiency. Regulations further support this transition by setting emission targets, mandating clean energy use, offering incentives, and promoting innovation, forming a strong foundation for Africa’s low-carbon development pathway.