Medical Image Processing
摘要
Ant-Based Algorithms, particularly “Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)", can be described mathematically by modeling the behavior of artificial ants traversing a graph. The graph \( G = (V, E) \) represents the problem, where \( V \) is the set of vertices (nodes) and \( E \) is the set of edges (paths between nodes). Each edge \( (i, j) \in E \) has an associated pheromone level \( \tau _{ij}(t) \) and a heuristic value \( \eta _{ij} \) , which guide the ants in constructing solutions.