This chapter explores the uniquely quantum concepts of superposition and entanglement using quantum circuits, emphasizing intuition and illustrative examples. The mathematical properties of entangled quantum states are presented, and example codes are provided to experimentally realize these quantum phenomena as minimal examples—uniform superposition and Bell states—on a quantum computer or quantum computer simulator.

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Superposition and Entanglement

  • Osama M. Raisuddin,
  • Suvranu De

摘要

This chapter explores the uniquely quantum concepts of superposition and entanglement using quantum circuits, emphasizing intuition and illustrative examples. The mathematical properties of entangled quantum states are presented, and example codes are provided to experimentally realize these quantum phenomena as minimal examples—uniform superposition and Bell states—on a quantum computer or quantum computer simulator.