Chapter Prioritizing Russian Interests in Global South: Russia’s “Pivot” to Latin America provides an examination of Russia’s evolving partnership with Latin America in the context of the shifting global geopolitical order following 2022. As Western countries intensified their sanctions and political isolation of Russia after the escalation in Ukraine, Moscow increasingly pivoted toward the Global South, including Latin America, as part of a broader effort to diversify international partnerships and counterbalance Western dominance. Olga Volosyuk examines how Latin American states have responded to Russia’s overtures, ranging from enthusiastic alignment (especially, in the cases of Venezuela and Nicaragua) to pragmatic cooperation (as seen in Brazil and Argentina), and cautious neutrality among others. The analysis underscores that Latin American responses are shaped not only by ideological affinities but also by domestic political dynamics, economic interests, and the desire to preserve strategic autonomy in a polarized international environment. While much of this cooperation has centered on arms sales, nuclear energy, agriculture and infrastructure construction, the chapter also highlights a recent shift toward more institutionalized formats of collaboration. Ultimately, the author argues that Latin America has becoming an increasingly important vector in Russia’s foreign policy architecture, as Kremlin seeks to redefine its global alliances, given the predominant influence of the United States in the region and the increasing influence of China.