India is a picture painted of the world on one canvas. It is one country that brings together an ocean, sea, mountain, desert, plateau, islands, and forests. This chapter is a journey that passes through the picturesque scenery and landscapes, rich cultural heritage sites, the varied terrains, and environments, from the lands to the sea, from the hills to the plains following their own unique characteristics and stories. The diversity of the land in a country like India is spread over a large area with all aspects of nature from forest, coastline, snow covered mountains, desert, hills and valleys, perennial and seasonal rivers, grassland, and tropical forest. It is a home to numerous flora and fauna that had varied species, some extinct and others in the verge of becoming extinct.