Singular Limits Arising in Mechanical Models of Tissue Growth
摘要
Based on the mechanical viewpoint that living tissues present a fluid-like behaviour, PDE models inspired by fluid dynamics are nowadays well established as one of the main mathematical tools for the macroscopic description of tissue growth. Depending on the type of tissue, these models link the pressure to the velocity field using either Brinkman’s law (visco-elastic models) or Darcy’s law (porous-medium equations (PME)). Moreover, the stiffness of the pressure law plays a crucial role in distinguishing density-based (compressible) models from free boundary (incompressible) problems where saturation of the density holds. This course aims to analyse how to relate different mechanical models of living tissues through singular limits. In particular, we will address the inviscid limit towards the PME and the incompressible limit from the PME to free boundary problems of Hele-Shaw type for equations including convective effects as well as for systems of coupled nonlinear equations.