Virtual reality (VR) technology has gained prominence within mental healthcare settings, primarily due to its inherent capability to generate immersive, interactive, and adaptable therapeutic environments, which may consequently improve patient engagement and treatment efficacy. The objective of this scoping review is to furnish a thorough synopsis of the prevailing state of VR applications in mental health. It undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the diverse therapeutic applications of VR, the extant empirical evidence supporting its efficacy, and the impediments and prospects for its integration into clinical practice. The review synthesizes evidence from a variety of studies and specifies VR exposure therapy in anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), phobias, and depression. The analysis also discusses how VR achieves positive therapeutic effects, including controlled exposure exercises, competency training in coping skills, and techniques to cope with emotions. Through the synthesis of current findings, the study indicates that VR is capable of transforming traditional forms of mental health intervention by establishing it as a potential tool for personalized and adaptive care. This synthesis both highlights the revolutionary potential of immersive digital tools in the treatment of psychological disorders and plots critical lines of inquiry for future research and techno-ecological development. The challenges to using the tools are discussed as well as potentials and the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration to use them to create inclusive mental health solutions for different populations and the diversity within them. Such efforts are critical to translating VR innovations into viable, scalable resources for reducing disparities in access to care and quality of care.

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Virtual Reality in Mental Health Care: A Scoping Review of Applications, Efficacy, and Future Directions

  • Zakaria Izouaouen,
  • Nassim Kharmoum,
  • Soumia Ziti

摘要

Virtual reality (VR) technology has gained prominence within mental healthcare settings, primarily due to its inherent capability to generate immersive, interactive, and adaptable therapeutic environments, which may consequently improve patient engagement and treatment efficacy. The objective of this scoping review is to furnish a thorough synopsis of the prevailing state of VR applications in mental health. It undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the diverse therapeutic applications of VR, the extant empirical evidence supporting its efficacy, and the impediments and prospects for its integration into clinical practice. The review synthesizes evidence from a variety of studies and specifies VR exposure therapy in anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), phobias, and depression. The analysis also discusses how VR achieves positive therapeutic effects, including controlled exposure exercises, competency training in coping skills, and techniques to cope with emotions. Through the synthesis of current findings, the study indicates that VR is capable of transforming traditional forms of mental health intervention by establishing it as a potential tool for personalized and adaptive care. This synthesis both highlights the revolutionary potential of immersive digital tools in the treatment of psychological disorders and plots critical lines of inquiry for future research and techno-ecological development. The challenges to using the tools are discussed as well as potentials and the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration to use them to create inclusive mental health solutions for different populations and the diversity within them. Such efforts are critical to translating VR innovations into viable, scalable resources for reducing disparities in access to care and quality of care.