The waste burial was carried out precariously for a long time without any constraint or control of the different categories of waste stored and buried. The consequences are severe pollution, particularly of the air with olfactory or visual nuisances. Study the air quality around technical landfills involves, on the one hand, evaluating and locating as best as possible the atmospheric emissions generated by its operation and, on the other hand, addressing the question of potential or actual nuisances and / or risks for residents. This work aims to assess the impacts of technical landfill centers for household and similar waste on the air. The study showed that technical landfill centers have considerable impacts on the air, particularly the release of biogas produced during the fermentation of waste and leachate, the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the air, etc. These pollutants harm air quality, human health, and environmental balance. Health effects, ranging from respiratory problems to cardiovascular diseases, highlight the urgency of mitigating this threat. The environmental impact of air pollution from landfills also extends to biodiversity, soils, and aquatic ecosystems, compromising the sustainability of our ecosystems. Furthermore, the economic fallout is considerable, increasing public health costs, hampering industrial development, and requiring investments to address climate change and environmental disasters.