Introduction: Exploring Dark Comedy’s Role in Ecological Consciousness
摘要
This opening chapter tackles the paradox at the heart of contemporary environmental storytelling: while the planet’s crises intensify, our dominant narratives—apocalyptic, tragic, and relentlessly grim—too often stifle the very engagement they seek to inspire. Drawing on both empirical research and literary criticism, the chapter contends that the constant drumbeat of catastrophe risks producing not urgency, but fatigue and even numbness. Against this backdrop, the book advances an unlikely proposition: that dark comedy, with its mix of irony, satire, and the grotesque, offers a vital, if underappreciated, pathway to ecological consciousness. Rather than dismissing humor as trivial in the face of catastrophe, the chapter builds a case for its strategic, even ethical necessity. Laughter, as recent psychological and communication studies suggest, acts as a buffer against despair and a lever for hope. More crucially, dark comedy unsettles complacency and exposes the absurdities of the systems—chiefly capitalism, or what this book terms the Capitalocene—that have driven our planetary predicament. The chapter roots its argument in a multidisciplinary foundation: Bakhtin’s carnivalesque theory of subversive humor, critical posthumanism’s challenge to anthropocentrism, Eco-Marxist critiques of commodification and extraction, and the psychology of laughter as both coping and resistance. Methodologically, the chapter lays out an integrative approach, blending close readings of literary texts, analysis of film and media, and attention to global voices and intersectional realities. In the end, the case is made not only for humor’s resilience, but for its critical power: dark comedy does not distract from ecological breakdown; it helps us face it squarely, cultivating the emotional and intellectual energy required for meaningful action and renewed ways of thinking. In this light, laughter emerges not as escape, but as a form of creative, collective resistance.