Autonomous airmobile rope units forming single-span ropeways of modular structure for the purpose of rapid deployment of transport systems for the movement of people and goods are a new promising type of multi-purpose mobile transport equipment with a high degree of factory operational readiness and the possibility of using air delivery vehicles to the operation place (for example, helicopters). They make it possible to ensure the rapid deployment of mobile ropeways even in conditions of unequipped and hard-to-reach territories with adverse natural conditions and relief, when creating temporary or seasonal transport infrastructure, eliminating natural or man-made emergencies, and providing military logistics. The chapter presents the main promising types of structural design of airmobile rope units and variants for the layout of their main technological equipment for container and frame placement. Based on the consideration of the structural and operational features of airmobile rope units, their classification is proposed, which is the basis for the development of design requirements for the creation of effective structures in the process of their design. The principles of modular construction of mobile ropeways, which are formed using the considered units, the technology of their fast mounting at the operation place and the features of regular operation are described. The chapter will be of interest to researchers and production specialists in the field of design and operation of mobile transport rope systems.