DEEP: An Automatic Bidirectional Translator for Italian Sign Language
摘要
DEEP is a novel bidirectional Italian sign language (LIS)-to-Italian automatic translation system. Sign languages are notoriously hard to recognize by a computer vision system, and it is also quite difficult to generate signs in a smooth and comprehensible way. DEEP focuses on two case study scenarios: pharmacy and passport/identity office, providing a vertical, high-quality dataset, and implementing two pipelines that permit to translate LIS to Italian (with a BLEURT of 0.81), and Italian to LIS (generating a very good avatar, as reported by several deaf subjects and LIS interpreters). Whereas the LIS-to-Italian pipeline uses a generic translator, the Italian-to-LIS pipeline is more constrained, relying on a predefined list of known sentences. Despite this limitation, we argue the whole system could be a pragmatic and useful choice for several scenarios.