The research strives to discover contemporary approaches that protect soil while rehabilitate affected land areas, which fulfills climate change requirements while fighting land degradation and creating sustainable solutions. A bibliometric analysis used scientific literature to conduct comprehensive investigations which revealed patterns and important breakthroughs in soil conservation alongside land rehabilitation methods. Academic databases enabled researchers to perform publication analysis, citation pattern, and keyword co-occurrence examination to determine key works and authors and research clusters within the field. The research presented multiple innovative approaches consisting of agroforestry alongside reforestation and wetland restoration techniques together with Geographic Information System (GIS) remote sensing Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) precision management tools for soil enhancement. The study revealed biotechnological approaches including microbial inoculants alongside biochar application as promising solutions. The research outcomes reveal how important creative soil conservation methods together with land rehabilitation approaches work to combat climate change and secure food supplies while promoting sustainable land use practices. The study creates a strategic plan to direct public officials together with researchers along with professionals who must prioritize investments and strengthen governance while deploying scalable solutions, thus highlighting the need for immediate proactive methods to build environmental along with socioeconomic resilience.