Edible Flowers: An Overview
摘要
Edible flowers have emerged as a fascinating and versatile ingredient in both culinary and wellness contexts, offering a rich combination of aesthetic appeal and potential health benefits. Traditionally used in various cultures for culinary, medicinal, and ceremonial purposes, these flowers are now being rediscovered as a sustainable food source with a variety of bioactive properties. This review provides a detailed examination of edible flowers, including their nutritional composition, phytochemical content, and the scientific evidence supporting their health-promoting effects. Compounds like flavonoids, polyphenols, and oils found in these flowers are discussed in relation to their therapeutic properties antioxidant, antimicrobial, and potential anticancer activities. The paper also addresses safety concerns, including proper identification, potential toxicity, and allergenic risks, which are critical for their safe consumption. Additionally, the review explores the growing trend of these flowers in modern gastronomy and their role as functional foods in promoting overall health. By integrating findings from both traditional knowledge and contemporary research, this review highlights the need for further exploration into the therapeutic potentials and commercialization of edible flowers as a natural, nutrient-dense food option.