Onto-Theology and Its Reactions
摘要
The chapter plunges into the intricate waters of premodern metaphysics, exploring the contours and reverberations of onto-theology—a landscape suffused with divine omnipresence, yet paradoxically entrapped by its own expansive ambition. It traces how the divine saturated premodern existence, ordering reality into hierarchies of transcendence and immanence, creating an enveloping cosmos charged with spiritual significance. Yet, as the chapter unfolds, it also chronicles how this omnipresent divinity provoked reactions as diverse as they were profound—from nihilistic refrains echoing through existential voids to existentialist responses grappling with disorientation, seeking authenticity amidst the nausea of boundless freedom. By poetically invoking fonts and fjords as metaphors of spiritual search and dislocation, the chapter captures the yearning for incorruptible aspirations—transcendent quests reborn and repurposed amidst the ruins of metaphysical certainty. Ultimately, this richly layered exploration positions onto-theology as both fertile ground and contested territory, paving the way toward considering spirituality anew: no longer solely as metaphysical assertion nor human-centered rebellion, but as a dynamic relational intensity, setting the stage for object spirituality’s emergence from the very ruptures and paradoxes that define our spiritual landscapes.