This chapter aims to draw a conceptual framework on human capital and family business internationalisation based on the literature review. The Resource-based View is adopted and there are three potential factors which derived from human capital theory, which influencing the family business internationalisation. It continues with elaboration of family business internasionalisation. Various propositions have been found on human capital and family business internationalisation. These results give valuable information and insights for future research in conducting empirical studies or other types of research to develop or enhance human capital factors and family business internationalisation.