Investment and Security Support for the Banking Sector in the Context of Global Humanitarian and Social Trends
摘要
The economic impact of military conflicts is characterized by losses of human and physical capital, which limits the potential of economies to implement humanitarian and social initiatives of sustainable development. The article considers the holistic approach of the National Bank of Ukraine to strengthening the financial stability of banks through innovative methods, improving the regulatory infrastructure and corporate governance. The modernization of monetary policy, in particular, increasing the discount rate and controlling the exchange rate, is aimed at reducing inflationary pressure. Attention is emphasized on the cooperation of the National Bank of Ukraine, the National Securities and Stock Market Commission and the EBRD for the integration of Ukraine into international markets. International organizations support initiatives for the social and investment recovery of Ukraine, increasing the availability of banking services. Regulators are implementing measures to protect investor rights and mortgage market transparency, strengthening trust in banking instruments. Reforms within the framework of post-war recovery require the creation of a competent team for the long-term recovery process considering global humanitarian and social trends. Comprehensive strategies of the Ukraine Facility contribute to improving the investment climate, attracting international partners and transferring new defense technologies, which guarantees security support for Ukraine. The digitalization of financial services in post-conflict states, covering the banking sector, capital markets and insurance services, activates the investment activities of banks, complementing investments in government bonds as low-risk and profitable assets. The systematic involvement of socially responsible business in the development of a voluntary pension system and the introduction of a funded pension system is considered a factor in the development of the investment potential of banks and the protection of pension assets, which contributes to raising social standards.