Setting the Stage: 1962–1966 The Space Race and Civil Rights Dominate the Headlines
摘要
The space race between the USA and the Soviet Union drove engineering innovation and technological advancements in the mid-1960s. The USA began a gradual shift from an industrial-based economy toward one dominated by white-collar and service industries. Environmental activism emerged following the publication of Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring and efforts by the Sierra Club. The civil rights movement, led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and others, achieved legal victories with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. These events changed the way society viewed future opportunities for minorities and women.