Nonlinear Scalar Conservation Laws with Linear Damping: Modeling Burgers Equation, Traffic Flow, and Two-Phase Fluid Dynamics
摘要
This work examines the Burgers equation with linear damping and its extensions to nonlinear conservation laws with dissipation. The inclusion of a damping term modifies the wave dynamics, preventing indefinite steepening and ensuring energy dissipation over time. We extend this analysis to the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) traffic model with damping, which incorporates congestion effects, and the Buckley-Leverett equation with damping, which models two-phase flow in porous media. Using analytical and numerical methods, we demonstrate that damping suppresses shocks, stabilizes rarefactions, and leads to exponential decay of solutions. These findings provide insights into dissipation mechanisms in fluid transport, traffic flow, and porous media dynamics, with potential applications in nonlinear wave modeling.