Modernization of Traceability and Data Security in Industrial Environments Through a Blockchain Architecture
摘要
This study proposes of a private blockchain architecture based on the Ethereum platform, an open source distributed technology recognized for its robustness and flexibility in creating decentralized applications. The implementation of this architecture uses the Geth (Go Ethereum) client, selected for its wide adoption, rich functionality, and compatibility with Ethereum standards. Geth stands as the fundamental component for the deployment and individual operation of each node that makes up the private blockchain network. Each instance of Geth will act as an autonomous participant within the ecosystem, capable of storing a copy of the distributed ledger, executing transactions, and potentially participating in the consensus mechanism defined for the private network. To ensure proper synchronization and data consistency across all Geth-deployed nodes, Bootnode is introduced. This specialized node plays a crucial role in the initial phase of the network and during the onboarding of new participants. Bootnode acts as an initial rendezvous point, facilitating peer discovery (other nodes) within the private network. By providing a known boot address, new Geth nodes can contact Bootnode to obtain information about other active nodes, allowing direct connections to be established and the process of offloading and verifying the blockchain to begin. This dynamic peer discovery strategy simplifies network management and ensures that all nodes maintain a unified and up-to-date view of the state of the blockchain. The main purpose of exploring this architecture lies in its transformative potential for the logistics environment. The inherent complexity of modern supply chains, characterized by multiple actors, sequential processes and a constant flow of information, presents significant challenges in terms of traceability and information security. The implementation of a private blockchain offers an innovative solution to address these issues.