Scholarlink

Secondary hypogonadism can lead to nonobstructive azoospermia. Options of treatment include hCG, HMG, recombinant FSH and LH, GnRH, SERMs, and aromatase inhibitors. Surgical sperm extraction paired with ART may yield the best result but personalized medical treatment tailored to a specific patient can yield comparable results, obviating the need for invasive interventions. For couples unable to conceive naturally, even with medical management, these medical therapies may enhance success rates of surgical sperm extraction or facilitate less invasive ART interventions.

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Management of Secondary Hypogonadism in Men with NOA

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

查看全文
  • Christopher C. K. Ho,
  • Sang Thanh Le,
  • Murat Gül

摘要

Secondary hypogonadism can lead to nonobstructive azoospermia. Options of treatment include hCG, HMG, recombinant FSH and LH, GnRH, SERMs, and aromatase inhibitors. Surgical sperm extraction paired with ART may yield the best result but personalized medical treatment tailored to a specific patient can yield comparable results, obviating the need for invasive interventions. For couples unable to conceive naturally, even with medical management, these medical therapies may enhance success rates of surgical sperm extraction or facilitate less invasive ART interventions.