Knowledge tracing (KT) models students’ knowledge states and predicts their future performance based on their historical interaction data. Our research identifies two significant limitations in current attention based KT approaches: they inadequately differentiate between content relevance and memory decay patterns, and their fixed-context windows cannot adapt to increasingly lengthy learning sequences. This paper presents LFPKT, a novel framework that enhances attention based KT by implementing adaptive forgetting mechanisms. By introducing position-sensitive attention calculations, LFPKT separates knowledge relevance from temporal forgetting effects. This separation allows the model to accurately capture various forgetting behaviors while maintaining performance across sequences of different lengths.

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LFPKT: Enhancing Learning and Forgetting Processes in Attention Based Knowledge Tracing Models

  • Youheng Bai,
  • Zitao Liu

摘要

Knowledge tracing (KT) models students’ knowledge states and predicts their future performance based on their historical interaction data. Our research identifies two significant limitations in current attention based KT approaches: they inadequately differentiate between content relevance and memory decay patterns, and their fixed-context windows cannot adapt to increasingly lengthy learning sequences. This paper presents LFPKT, a novel framework that enhances attention based KT by implementing adaptive forgetting mechanisms. By introducing position-sensitive attention calculations, LFPKT separates knowledge relevance from temporal forgetting effects. This separation allows the model to accurately capture various forgetting behaviors while maintaining performance across sequences of different lengths.