This article presents an overview of active mobility in Brazil, examining how it is influenced by urban planning, socio-cultural and economic aspects, government policies, safety, and accessibility. The analysis aims to investigate the impact of urban planning and infrastructure development on active mobility patterns in Brazilian cities. It explores how social and cultural factors, intertwined with economic considerations, shape the choices individuals make in adopting active modes of transportation. Government policies and initiatives are also analyzed for their effectiveness, and the role of safety perception and accessibility in influencing transportation choices is assessed, as well as the health and environmental aspects of active mobility, shedding light on its contributions to public health and sustainable living. Based on the literature review and statistical data, this article aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the factors influencing active mobility in Brazil and contribute to ongoing academic discussions on urban planning, public health, and environmental sustainability, offering valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners alike.