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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of wind and wave energy resources along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula, aiming to facilitate sustainable energy exploitation. The research examines the spatial distribution of these energy resources, as well as the interaction between wind and wave patterns, to assess the feasibility of co-locating wind and wave energy extraction sites. A 44-year dataset (1979 to 2022), derived from ERA5 reanalysis wind data and SWAN hindcast wave model outputs, is utilized. The results indicate promising prospects for wind and wave power densities, underscoring the suitability of offshore renewable energy extraction. Additionally, the analysis includes a time lag study, which identifies opportunities for optimizing the combined energy capture efficiency of wind and wave energy resources. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the sustainable exploitation of wind and wave power resources, contributing to informed decision-making for renewable energy investment.

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Synergistic Assessment of Wind and Wave Power Potential along the Atlantic Coast of the Iberian Peninsula

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Ajab Gul Majidi,
  • Paulo Rosa Santos,
  • Victor Ramos,
  • Luciana das Neves,
  • Francisco Taveira-Pinto

摘要

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of wind and wave energy resources along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula, aiming to facilitate sustainable energy exploitation. The research examines the spatial distribution of these energy resources, as well as the interaction between wind and wave patterns, to assess the feasibility of co-locating wind and wave energy extraction sites. A 44-year dataset (1979 to 2022), derived from ERA5 reanalysis wind data and SWAN hindcast wave model outputs, is utilized. The results indicate promising prospects for wind and wave power densities, underscoring the suitability of offshore renewable energy extraction. Additionally, the analysis includes a time lag study, which identifies opportunities for optimizing the combined energy capture efficiency of wind and wave energy resources. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the sustainable exploitation of wind and wave power resources, contributing to informed decision-making for renewable energy investment.