Healthy Aging: Concept, Global Actions, and the Role of ICT
摘要
This chapter explores the concept of healthy aging, emphasizing its multidimensional nature, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being. It traces the evolution of the concept by the WHO from early disease-centric models to contemporary frameworks prioritizing functional ability and quality of life. The chapter highlights global initiatives like the UN Decade of Healthy Aging (2021–2030) and the Madrid International Plan of Action on Aging, which advocate for age-friendly environments, integrated care, and combating ageism. It highlights Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as crucial tools for enhancing health information access, enabling telemedicine, supporting remote monitoring, and ultimately promoting independence and improved quality of life for older individuals and for equitable healthy aging.