Viper is a verification infrastructure that facilitates the development of automated verifiers based on separation logic. Viper consists of the Viper intermediate language and two backend verifiers based on symbolic execution and verification condition generation, respectively. It has been used to build over a dozen program verifiers that translate verification problems in Go, Java, Python, Rust, and many others, into the Viper language and automate verification using the Viper backends. In this paper, we describe the original design goals for Viper’s language, verification logic, and tool architecture, summarize our experiences, and explain our principles for evolving the system.

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Fifteen Years of Viper

  • Marco Eilers,
  • Malte Schwerhoff,
  • Alexander J. Summers,
  • Peter Müller

摘要

Viper is a verification infrastructure that facilitates the development of automated verifiers based on separation logic. Viper consists of the Viper intermediate language and two backend verifiers based on symbolic execution and verification condition generation, respectively. It has been used to build over a dozen program verifiers that translate verification problems in Go, Java, Python, Rust, and many others, into the Viper language and automate verification using the Viper backends. In this paper, we describe the original design goals for Viper’s language, verification logic, and tool architecture, summarize our experiences, and explain our principles for evolving the system.