Influence of Moment on Processes Near and Inside the Crystalline Surface
摘要
The action of a distributed angular momentum, which is an important component of collective force, is considered. Its role increases with small body sizes. In the proposed model, an important role is assigned to three factors: the distribution of molecules by speed, the change in potential under the influence of torque, and the more rarefied distribution of water molecules compared to molecules of a solid body. Phonons and the influence of electrons are not taken into account. The study is limited to mechanical influences. There are no ideal crystal lattices. The formation of dislocations near the surface and deep in the material occurs in different ways. The formation of dislocations near the surface is considered and the initial stage of the formation of dislocations initiated by one, two or many vacancies is studied. At the beginning of the action of stresses, for example stretching in a three-dimensional case, a moment arises that acts for a homogeneous material at a certain angle to the vertical axis, at an angle of 45° to the coordinate axes, which are located in a plane perpendicular to the action of the load. Under the influence of load, the interaction of moments caused by individual defects begins. With an arbitrary arrangement of defects, the sum of moments can create significant local forces. The moment creates additional forces directed along all axes. Determining these forces is the main goal of the work.