The aim of this study is to identify key sustainability factors across environmental, social, economic, and ethical domains and to investigate the relationship between these factors. The study applied a systematic literature review and total interpretive structural modeling (TISM) to classify and analyze the factors influencing sustainability dynamic factors. A digraph model of these variables was developed. Also, MICMAC (the fuzzy Matrices’ Impacts of Croise’s Multiplication Appliquée a UN Classement) analysis was applied to classify the factors into driving and dependent categories. The study identified nine variables that influence sustainability dynamics, emphasizing that Innovation and Technological Advancement and Consumer Awareness are crucial drivers in achieving sustainable dynamics, pointedly manipulating various environmental, social, and economic factors. Moreover, variables for instance, Labour Welfare and Corporate Social Responsibility play key roles in enhancing interdependencies, achieving social development goals. This study offers innovative insights into the interrelation of crucial factors influencing sustainability dynamics, providing a framework aiming to achieve societal development goals. Organizations should prioritize Innovation and Technological Advancement and Consumer Awareness in sustainability strategies while enhancing Corporate Social Responsibility and Labour Welfare for actual progress toward social development goals.