Estimation of Exhaled Air Volume Using an Inductive Band and Machine Learning Algorithms
摘要
Pulmonary function analysis is essential for assessing respiratory health, with spirometry serving as the standard method. However, its continuous use is limited by the need for specialized equipment. Inductive-bands provide a portable alternative, measuring thoracic expansion, yet converting their raw signals into respiratory-volume estimates requires additional processing. In this study, machine-learning models were employed to transform the inductive-band signal into respiratory-volume signals derived from spirometric measurements. A total of 1,180 recordings were collected from healthy volunteers across four respiratory tests. The acquired signals underwent filtering, differentiation, integration, and temporal alignment. Subsequently, a diverse set of machine-learning methods was trained and evaluated using cross-validation. Results showed that a convolutional neural network (CNN) achieved the best performance. The findings revealed a high correlation between the estimated respiratory volume and the scaled inductive-band signal, and the machine-learning models further refined the estimated spirometry signals, supporting the validity of the proposed approach. As future work, the CNN model will be optimized to improve its accuracy for high-frequency components, and embedded-hardware implementations will be explored for real-time respiratory-monitoring applications.