Ethical Challenges of the IA in Byung Chul Han’s Theory
摘要
The purpose of this article is to evidence the analysis of the challenges in the usability of artificial intelligence (AI) in the human experience from the philosophical perspective of Byung-Chul Han, considering contemporary society as an interconnected “swarm”. A documentary review was conducted based on the key concepts of Han’s theory, as well as on the contributions of other relevant authors in the field of artificial intelligence ethics. Han (2010, 2013) argues that hyperconnectedness and positivity, fundamental characteristics of contemporary society, generate ethical implications that require a philosophical approach. Authors such as Villas Olmeda and Camacho Ibáñez (2021) offer a detailed analysis of the ethics applied to artificial intelligence, while Pariser (2011) addresses the risks of algorithmic personalization and information leakage in the digital era. Rojas Estapé (2024) provides a perspective from psychology on how interaction with artificial intelligence impacts the human experience. Dehaene’s (2014) reflections on consciousness and the brain are also considered, as well as Flores-Vivar and García-Peñalvo’s (2023) research on ethics in algorithmic surveillance. Additionally, the Roadmap of the Colombian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (2023) is reviewed to understand the national context in the development of artificial intelligence. Finally, Sadin (2018) offers a critical view on the digital management of the world and its ethical implications.