We establish and study an \(\mathit {SIRS}\) epidemic model for a zoonotic disease only transmitted from animals to humans but not the opposite way, with a general nonlinear incidence rate assuming that the animal population has already reached an endemic equilibrium. Due to the zoonotic transmission, there is no disease-free equilibrium, and unlike in most epidemic models, no threshold dynamics can be observed. Using a transformation of variables, we derive a Lyapunov function for the global asymptotic stability of the unique endemic equilibrium, independently of model parameters.

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Global Stability in an SIRS Model with Zoonotic Transmission, Nonlinear Incidence Rate, and Temporary Immunity

  • Saumen Barua,
  • Attila Dénes

摘要

We establish and study an \(\mathit {SIRS}\) epidemic model for a zoonotic disease only transmitted from animals to humans but not the opposite way, with a general nonlinear incidence rate assuming that the animal population has already reached an endemic equilibrium. Due to the zoonotic transmission, there is no disease-free equilibrium, and unlike in most epidemic models, no threshold dynamics can be observed. Using a transformation of variables, we derive a Lyapunov function for the global asymptotic stability of the unique endemic equilibrium, independently of model parameters.