We devote a lot of print to physical visualizations of eigenvectors—for mirror reflections, rotations, row reductions, and circulant matrices—before turning to the unglamorous issue of their calculation via the characteristic polynomial.

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Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues of Real Matrices

  • Edward Barry Saff,
  • Arthur David Snider

摘要

We devote a lot of print to physical visualizations of eigenvectors—for mirror reflections, rotations, row reductions, and circulant matrices—before turning to the unglamorous issue of their calculation via the characteristic polynomial.